Grade 5

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Some useful phrases for picture description:
I'd like to describe picture. №...


In the foreground (передний план) of the picture you can see .(a boy is playing with a dog)... He /she/they is/are posing (not posing) to the camera. (He/She enjoys the process.

The boy is wearing (a blue t-shirt and white jeans)


In the background (на заднем плане) of the picture there is/are ... .
They enjoy what they are doing because they are smiling/ they look happy ... The weather is ... . The sun is shining brightly/ (it is going to rain/ snow)/


I like this picture because it is full of positive emotions (pleasant memories).
It reminds me of my childhood (my last visit to my Granny, my friends , my hobby, my pet etc...).








1. Не often (go) to the cinema. 

2. They (watch) TV at the moment. 

3. She (write) letters to her mother every week. 

4. Nina usually (drive) to work. 

5. Father (sit) on the sofa now. 

6. Listen. The telephone (ring). 

7. Tim (study) a new language every year. 

8. We always (spend) the summer in York. 

9. In summer we usually (go) to the seaside. 

10. Look at Tom. He (ride) a horse. 


1. I (go) to school every day.  

2. I (go) to the park now. 

3. My sister (play) computer games every day. 

4. Look! My sister (play) computer games. 

5. We (watch) our favourite cartoon at the moment. 

6. We (not watch) TV on Sundays. 

7.My dad (not make) lunch now. 

8.  My dad  (make) dinner every evening.

9. He often (watch) birds in autumn. 

10. Don’t ask me now. I (write) an exercise. 

11. She usually (watch) television in the evening. 

12. I (play) the piano every day.






Let's learn new words!


electricity [ˌɪlekˈtrɪsɪtɪ] - электричество
gas [ɡæs] - газ
cold and hot running water - водопровод с холодной и горячей водой
a washing machine - стиральная машина
a vacuum cleaner - пылесос
modern conveniences [kənˈviːnɪənsɪz] - современные удобства
central heating - центральное отопление
to turn on/off the light - включить/выключить свет
to be on/off - гореть, быть зажжённым, включённым (о свете, газе и т. п.) и наоборот

A smart speaker


A robot vacuum


A toaster


A microwave oven [ˈmaɪkrə(ʊ)weɪv ˈʌvən]









        С музыкальными инструментами мы           используем определённый артикль the!!!

I play the piano - Я играю на пианино 
I play the guitar - Я играю на гитаре
I play the flute [fluːt] - Я играю на флейте
I play the violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] - Я играю на скрипке



a gallery 
a sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə]
a biography [baɪˈɒɡrəfɪ]
a show
politics [ˈpɒlɪtɪks]
radio
classical
folk music [fəʊk] - народная музыка
revue [rɪˈvjuː] - ревю
video
to paint - красить
a painting - картина
an exhibition [eksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n] - выставка
to go in for sports - увлекаться спортом
I go in for running - Я увлекаюсь бегом



 Present Perfect мы используем, когда хотим показать:
1. Результат
2. Опыт
3. Неизвестность

Слова-помощники
1. already - уже
I have already cooked dinner.
2. just - только что
3. ever - когда-либо (используется в вопросах)
Have you ever cooked chicken soup?
4. yet - ещё (используется как в вопросительных предложениях, так и в отрицательных, ставится в конце предложения)
She hasn't finished her homework yet.
5. never - никогда
6. this morning - этим утром
this week - на этой неделе
this month - в этом месяце
this year - в этом году
today - сегодня
7. recently - недавно, в последнее время (используем в конце предложений) 
lately - недавно, в последнее время (используем в конце предложений)


Travelling 

1. a business trip – деловая поездка

a tourist trip – туристическая поездка

2. to arrive at the airport – прибыть в аэропорт 

3. much/little luggage – много/мало багажей 

4. to buy a single (return) ticket – купить билет в один конец (обратный)

5. business/tourist class – бизнес/второй класс

6. cheap – дешёвый 

expensive – дорогой

7. to catch a flight – успеть на самолёт 

on the plane – в самолёте 

She slept on the plane. 

How much time did it take you to ...? – Сколько времени заняло у вас, чтобы…?


8. a fast train - скоростной поезд
9. a slow train - поезд, идущий с малой скоростью
10. information - информация
11. a traveller - путешественник
12 a camera - камера
13. passport control - паспортный контроль
14. an arrival [
əˈraɪv(ə)l] - прибытие
15. a departure [dɪˈpɑːtʃə] - отправление
16. check-in [ˈtʃekɪn] - регистрация
17. to check in - регистрировать
18. the Customs - таможенное управление
19. a customs officer - таможенник
20. a booking office - билетная касса
21. to book - бронировать
22. fare - плата за проезд


Irregular verbs

Present perfect

I have always wanted to become a dentist. (Я всегда хотел стать стоматологом.)
I have always loved you.
Always может подчеркивать актуальность действия или состояния к настоящему моменту.

Travelling


Remember to say:

-    if you often travel;

-         what means of travelling you enjoy most;

-         speak about your last travel

     I'd like to tell you about travelling. People like to travel to different places. Some people travel by car. Most people like to travel by plane or by train. I don't think many people travel on foot. The best season for travelling is summer as people have their holidays. Besides, the weather is usually fine. As for me, I travel once (twice, three (four) times a year.I prefer travelling by plane because I think it is the most comfortable way of travelling. It is the fastest one. 

My parents and I travelled to Moscow last summer. We went to Moscow from Kemerovo by plane. It took us 4 hours and a half to get there. We stayed at a hotel in Moscow. The hotel was expensive but the room was very comfortable. We went to different places and visited some really famous sights |saits|. I saw Red Square and the Kremlin. I liked it there very much. The trip was fantastic! 

That's all I wanted to say. Thank you for listening.

  

1) I have been to Thailand and Turkey. Both countries are unusual with hot climate.

 

2) I was in ...... . I was there with my parents.

 

 3) We got there by plane. We took a plane in Novosibirsk. It was not difficult to buy tickets.


4) It took us 7 hours and 15 minutes to get to Thailand from Novosibirsk .We stayed at a nice hotel there. The hotel was expensive but really comfortable. The people were friendly and the weather was fine. 

 








😍Let's learn new words!😍

1. caviar [ˈkæviɑː(r)] - икра
2. custom - обычай
3. honey [ˈhʌnɪ] - мёд
4. hope - надеяться, надежда
5. pancakes [ˈpænkeɪks] - блины
6. sour cream [ˈsaʊə kriːm] - сметана
7. science [ˈsaɪəns] - наука
8. scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] - учёный
9. scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] - научный
10. village [ˈvɪlɪdʒ] - деревня
11. space - космос
12. spaceship - космический корабль 








BASIC COURSE




РАНЬШЕ


Let's learn new words!

1. curious - любопытный
2. explore [ɪkˈsplɔː] - исследовать 
an explorer [ekˈsplɔːrə] - исследователь
exploration [ekspləˈreɪʃ(ə)n] - исследование
3. set (set, set) - садиться (о солнце)
It will be colder when the sun has set.
4. rise (rose, risen) - восходить, подниматься
5. continue - продолжать
6. separate - разделять, разъединять
7. nation - нация
national - национальный
nationality - национальность



👀Past Continuous👀

while - пока
While my mother was cleaning the kitchen, I was washing up







8. while [waɪl] - пока
9. nowadays - в наше время, теперь
10. use [juːz] - использовать
11. both - оба
12. foreign language [ˈfɒrən ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] - иностранный язык 



 Give a talk about English-speaking countries. 

Remember to say:  

 - what English-speaking countries you know  

 - what language is the most important international language nowadays  

-  if English is different in different countries. Give examples.

I'd like to tell you about English-speaking countries. 

It's not a secret that English has become an international language nowadays. People all over the world speak English. It is the language of sport, business, space,  computers and science. Besides, people will understand you practically everywhere if you speak English. So, you can use English when you travel. I learn English because firstly ..., 
secondly ...,        
thirdly ... .

  Great Britain, the USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand are English-speaking countries. In these countries people use English as their native language. 

    English is a little different in these countries. Different words name the same things. For example, people live in flats in Britain and in apartments in the USA. They eat cookies and candies in the USA but biscuits and sweets in Great Britain. Children go to school in autumn in England and in the fall in America.

   To sum up, I want to say that it is very important to know English nowadays. 

    That's all I wanted to say. thank you for listening!





Разница tall и high в английском языке в том, что слово tall мы используем, когда говорим о чем-то или ком-то высоком и узком: люди, деревья, башни, здания. У них высота больше, чем ширина. 
Слово high мы используем, когда говорим о том, чья ширина больше, чем высота: здания, горы, стены, заборы




😭Animals in Danger😭

danger /ˈdeɪndʒə/ - опасность
in danger
dangerous/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ 
depend on smb for smth /dɪˈpend/  - зависеть от ...
appear  /əˈpɪə/ 
disappear  /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə/ - исчезать
disappearing animals  /ˌdɪsəˈpɪərin/
to be afraid of (I am / he is afraid of)
skin - кожа
price = money paid for something 
cut down trees - срубать
to hunt smb - охотиться
except /ɪkˈsept/  = but for - кроме
space to live =place to live
take special care  /ˈspeʃəl/   /keə/ особенно заботиться  о


Complete the sentences, use them to tell about animals in danger:

1. People have lived ... .

2. They depend on ... .

3. Many animals and birds on the Earth ... .

4. Many of them are ... .

5. Tigers and elephants are ... They can kill ... .

6. People kill tigers to ... . But some people hunt tigers for ... .

7. The result is ... . There are few Indian tigers left ... .

8. Modern life is bad for ... . 

9. The water is not ..., the air is not ..., they have no  ... .

10. We can find the names of ... animals, birds and fish in the Red book.

11. People must ... . We must ... .









The letter was written by Mike. - Письмо было написано (кем?) Майком




climate [ ˈklaɪmət ] - климат

protect [prəˈtekt ] - защищать

mild maɪld ] - мягкий

possible [ˈpɒsəbl ] - возможный

impossible ɪmˈpɒsəbl] - невозможный

factory  [ˈfæktəri] - фабрика

breathe briːð] - дышать

harm   [hɑːm] - вред


mild - milder - the mildest

    a mild answer      __ mild cheese

    a mild climate   a dry climate    a harsh climate

 

It's possible to learn English well.

It's impossible to be in two places at the same time.

 

to breathe - breathed

to breathe hard   to breathe deeply

breathe in   вдохнуть            breathe out  ???

 

breath [breθ]  дыхание

hard breath   weak breath  loud breath

 

to protect smb / smth from ...

 

harm   a lot of harm   to do harm    to do no harm

harmful   harmless

 


EARTH DAY


1. When do people celebrate Earth Day?

2. Why do people celebrate Earth Day?

3. What do people do on that day?

4. Why is it important to plant trees?

5. What is a car free day? Does it help the Earth?

6. What is recycled art competition?

7. Think and write  a list of things every person should do to help the Earth.!!!!!!!!!!

 

provideснабжать

recycle перерабатывать

drop litterбросать мусор

recycle rubbishперерабатывать мусор




Прямая речь (Direct Speech) — это способ, при котором высказывание другого человека передается слово в слово, тогда как косвенная (Reported Speech) — это пересказ чужих слов, в котором допускается изменение стиля изложения и замена слов.


+

Nick says: "I love my granny very much."

Nick says (that) he loves his granny vey much


-

The brothers say: "We won't clean our flat now. We'll do it later."
The brothers say (that) they won't clean their flat now, they will do it later.

+/!

Nick says: "Betty, give me some bread, please!"
Nick asks Betty to give him some bread.

-/!

Mother says: "Don't open the window! It is cold in here." 
Mother asks me not to open the window because it is cold in here.





💕В жизни мы часто сталкиваемся с ситуацией, когда на вопрос собеседника нужно ответить: "И я тоже"💕

 Разберём, как это можно сделать на английском

So + вспомогательный глагол + подлежащее





👀Reported Speech👀

asks if

want to know if

is interested if

wonders if


?
She asks: "Is Wales situated in the British Isles?" 
She asks if Wales is situated in the British Isles.

They ask: "Did it snow yesterday?
They want to know if it snowed yesterday.

Nelly asks: "Have you been to Spain?" 
Nelly is interested if I have been to Spain.

Bob asks: "Will it be possible?"
Bob wonders if it will be possible.


Wh?
She asks: "Where is Wales situated?"
She wonders where Wales is situated.

They ask: "When did it snow?" 
They want to know when it snowed.




Coordinating conjunctions (Сочинительные союзы)




Let's talk about Reported Speech!

ВНИМАНИЕ!!! У каждого глагола своя территория! Нельзя заходить на чужую землю! 

am/is/are  -  was/were

have/has  -  had

can  -  could

will  -  would

do/does  -  did

like  -  liked

see  -  saw



💪HEALTH💪

I've fallen ill

I have a sore throat.
I recover from smth
I have a headache/toothache
I have stomachache 
I have a cold
I have a high temperature
to sneeze
to take the medicines


At the doctor's

to examine a patient
to prescribe a medicine for smth/smb
to feel one's pulse
to listen to one's chest and lungs
to take one's blood pressure
to take one's temperature














Future Simple или Present Simple - вот в чём вопрос!

He will go to bed when he comes home.
We will buy a new safa if we get the money.


The rule: Несмотря на то, что в русском языке обе части предложения переводятся в будущем времени, в английском языке после if и when мы всегда используем Present Simple. 
if , when 
Present Simple

1.     I like ice cream, ______ I.

2.     She plays the violin, ______ he.

3.     He doesn't eat meat, ______ she.

4.     We love pizza, ______ they.

5.     You enjoy swimming, ______ I.

6.     They don't watch TV, ______ we.

7.     My brother likes basketball, ______ I.

8.     I don't play video games, ______ she.

9.     Sarah enjoys painting, ______ Laura.

10. We don't like cold weather, ______ you.

11.  He studies English, ______ she.

12.  I don't go to the gym, ______ he.

13. They like to travel, ______ we.

14. You don't like spicy food, ______ I.

15.  My friends play football, ______ I.




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